What Is Kyphosis?
Kyphosis is an excessive outward curve of the upper spine that gives the back a rounded appearance. The curve may develop from spinal structure, posture, aging, injury, or another condition. Mild kyphosis may cause few symptoms, while a more pronounced curve can affect posture, movement, comfort, and spinal function.
Quick Facts About Kyphosis
Category
Spinal curvature
Used for
Describing upper-back rounding
Common confusion
Often confused with scoliosis
Also called
Roundback, Excessive thoracic kyphosis
Often discussed with
Scoliosis Treatment, Posture Correction
Key Takeaways About Kyphosis
- The curve mainly affects the upper and middle spine.
- Posture and spinal structure can both influence its appearance.
- Kyphosis is not the same condition as scoliosis.
How Kyphosis Works

Kyphosis describes the shape and position of the spine when the upper back curves outward. A clinician considers the curve alongside posture, spinal movement, muscle balance, and the person’s symptoms. The curve may appear flexible during movement or remain more fixed because of changes in the vertebrae.
Related glossary terms: Forward Head Posture, Range Of Motion.
Assessment can include a physical examination and imaging when the clinical picture calls for it. Posture Correction may address movement habits and muscle control that contribute to a flexible curve. Scoliosis involves a sideways spinal curve and rotation, so its evaluation follows a different pattern. Kyphosis and scoliosis can occur together, but one term does not describe both conditions.

From the Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor team
When we assess kyphosis, we look at spinal posture, movement, muscle balance, and reported symptoms together. We also distinguish a flexible postural curve from structural changes that may need further evaluation. Our team documents these findings within the person’s broader Scoliosis Treatment plan.
Kyphosis in Practice: A Real-World Example
A person seeking Scoliosis Treatment may show a rounded upper back during a posture assessment. The clinician checks whether the curve changes with movement and considers how it relates to spinal alignment and reported discomfort.
Related Services
Related Terms
Forward Head Posture
Forward Head Posture is a postural pattern in which the head rests ahead of the shoulders…
Range Of Motion
Range Of Motion is the available movement at a joint, measured by how far a body…
Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor
Have Questions About Kyphosis?
Contact Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor for practical guidance on Kyphosis and related chiropractor work in Atlanta.
