What Is an Ankle Sprain?
Ankle Sprain is a ligament injury caused by the ankle twisting, rolling, or turning beyond its normal position. The injury may stretch or tear one or more ligaments that support the joint. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and reduced movement, with severity depending on the affected tissue.
Quick Facts About Ankle Sprain
Category
Ligament injury
Used for
Sports injury assessment
Common confusion
Ankle fracture
Also called
Ankle ligament sprain, Twisted ankle
Often discussed with
Sports Injury Treatment
Key Takeaways About Ankle Sprain
- Ligament damage distinguishes an ankle sprain from many muscle injuries.
- Swelling and limited movement can affect walking and sports activity.
- An ankle sprain is not the same as an ankle fracture.
How Ankle Sprain Works

An ankle sprain develops when force pushes the ankle beyond its usual range and strains a supporting ligament. The outer ankle ligaments are often involved after the foot rolls inward, but the location of pain depends on the movement and tissue affected. A sprain may limit joint motion and change the way a person bears weight.
Related glossary terms: Range Of Motion, Gait Analysis, Kinesiology Tape.
Assessment considers the injury mechanism, tenderness, swelling, bruising, walking ability, and range of motion. A clinician may compare both ankles to identify changes in movement or stability. An ankle sprain can occur alongside irritation in nearby muscles, tendons, or joints, so the examination looks beyond the most painful spot. Care may focus on restoring comfortable movement, improving joint control, and supporting a gradual return to activity.

From the Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor team
When we assess an ankle sprain, we ask how the injury happened and examine walking, joint movement, tenderness, and stability. We also consider nearby areas that may change movement after the injury. Our sports injury treatment approach uses these findings to guide care and activity decisions.
Ankle Sprain in Practice: A Real-World Example
A recreational runner rolls an ankle while changing direction on a field and develops swelling near the outer ankle. During sports injury treatment, the assessment focuses on the injury mechanism, movement, tenderness, and the runner’s ability to walk.
Related Services
Related Terms
Range Of Motion
Range Of Motion is the available movement at a joint, measured by how far a body…
Gait Analysis
Gait Analysis is a structured assessment of how a person walks or runs. The assessment examines…
Kinesiology Tape
Kinesiology tape is an elastic adhesive strip applied to the skin to support movement and provide…
Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor
Have Questions About Ankle Sprain?
Contact Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor for practical guidance on Ankle Sprain and related chiropractor work in Atlanta.
